Everything about Palomino Horse totally explained
» This article is about the term "Palomino" as it applies to horses. For other uses, please see Palomino (disambiguation).
Palomino is a
coat color in
horses, consisting of a gold coat and white
mane and tail. Genetically, the palomino color is created by a single
allele of a
dilution gene called the
cream gene working on a red (
chestnut) base coat. However, most
color breed registries that record Palomino horses were founded before
equine coat color genetics were understood as well as they're today, and hence the standard definition of a Palomino is based on the coat color visible to the eye, not the underlying presence of the dilution gene.
While the breed standard states the ideal color is that of a "newly minted gold coin" (sometimes mistakenly claimed to be a penny), some Palomino registries allow a coat color that may range from
cremello, an almost-white color, to a deep, dark, chocolate color ("chocolate palomino"). Skin and eyes are usually dark, though some foals carrying the
champagne gene are born with light-colored eyes that darken as the horse ages. White
markings are permitted on the legs, but must not extend beyond the knees or hocks. White markings are also permitted on the face, but must not extend past the eyes.
Colors that are not true Palomino
Many non-palominos have a gold coat or a light mane, or both. Horses that have a gold body but a black mane and tail are
Buckskins. Those that have a dull gold or tan body with a dark mane and tail plus "primitive" dark markings such as a dorsal stripe down the spine and zebra markings on the back of the forearms are called
duns. Horses with a chocolate-colored coat with a light mane and tail may actually be
black horses expressing the rare
silver dapple gene. Many reddish-colored "palominos" with a light cream mane and tail are
chestnut horses that carry a flaxen gene. The
Champagne gene also causes a golden-colored coat on some horses, but the presence of pink skin, amber or hazel eyes in adulthood, and mottled skin suggest the presence of the
champagne gene, not the cream gene. The
pearl gene or "Barlink factor," may also create blue-eyed palominos.
Color breed
The Palomino is considered a
color breed. Unlike the
Appaloosa, which is a distinct breed that also happens to have a unique color preference, any breed or type of horse usually may be registered as palomino if they're properly golden-colored (though, for some registries, horses may also meet a conformation or type standard). The palomino can't be a true breed, however, because palomino color is an
incomplete dominant gene and doesn't breed "true;" A palomino crossed with a palomino may result in a palomino about 50% of the time, but could also produce a chestnut (25% probability) or a cremello (25% probability). Thus, palomino is simply a partially expressed color
allele and not a set of characteristics that make up a "breed."
Because registration is based solely on coat color, horses from many breeds or combination of breeds may qualify. Some breeds that have palomino representatives are the
American Saddlebred,
Tennessee Walking Horse,
Morgan and
Quarter Horse. The color is fairly rare in the
Thoroughbred, but does in fact occur and is recognized by The Jockey Club. Some breeds, such as the
Haflinger and
Arabian, may appear to be palomino, but are genetically chestnuts with flaxen manes and tails, as neither breed carries the cream dilution. However, in spite of their lack of correct DNA, some Palomino color registries have registered such horses if their coat color falls within the acceptable range of shades.
In popular culture
Due to their unusual color, Palominos stand out in a show ring, and are much sought after as parade horses. One of the most famous Palomino horses was
Trigger, known as "the smartest horse in movies," the faithful mount of the Hollywood Cowboy star
Roy Rogers during the 1940s and 1950s. Another famous Palomino was
Mr. Ed (real name
Bamboo Harvester) who starred on his own TV show in the
1960s.
On his 2005 album
Devils & Dust,
Bruce Springsteen penned a song titled "Silver Palomino."
Also the 1988 Duran Duran album, 'Big Thing' features the track 'Palomino'
Further Information
Get more info on 'Palomino Horse'.
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